Wednesday, November 18, 2015

7 warning signs of type 2 diabetes

7 warning signs of type 2 diabetes












According to the Diabetes Association of India, almost 98 per cent of all diabetes cases belong to the type 2 category or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus - in other words the diabetes one gets with poor lifestyle choices.

In fact diabetes is so widespread that each of us knows at least one person suffering from the disease. Usually occurring in adults over 30 and overweight, type 2 Diabetes can be controlled through weight loss, diet and exercise. And it is crucial to understand the warning signs associated with this disease. Let's take a look at some of the vital warning signs for type 2 Diabetes.

Excessive thirst: One of the major signs of type 2 Diabetes is polydipsia or excessive thirst. If you find yourself drinking more water than usual, and still feel that you just can't get enough, it could be an indication of type 2 Diabetes. This is because due to the excess of glucose in your blood, your kidneys have to work harder to absorb the additional sugar. However, some of the sugar still remains unabsorbed which is then excreted along with body fluids. This is the main reason why a diabetic patient feels dehydrated all the time.

Unexplained weight loss: As compared to Type 1 Diabetes, the weight loss in type 2 is a gradual process and may take some time to notice. This unexplained loss of weight is primarily due to the loss of body sugar. You may feel happy that you have suddenly acquired a slim silhouette but do not allow this fact to divert your mind. Always keep in mind that although overweight and obesity is a major risk factor for Diabetes, the condition can eventually lead to sudden loss of body mass.

Blurriness: Type 2 Diabetes may also lead to blurriness of eyesight and you may often face difficulty in focusing. This is primarily due to the fact that a portion of the fluids excreted from the body gets drawn by the eyes. This is a matter of concern, because if left untreated, it can even lead to complete or partial blindness.

Fatigue and weakness: The loss of water and glucose from the body is the main reason why a diabetic patient always experiences a sense of fatigue and overall weakness. The cells of the body primarily utilize glucose from the foods to produce the required energy to sustain. The cells sans the glucose are starved and run down.

Headache: Another major sign of type 2 Diabetes is constant headaches. This is due to the combined effect of dehydration, malaise and unexplained weight loss.

Dry mouth: One of the most common oral health problems for diabetics is dry mouth or altered salivary flow. Most of us are not aware of the fact that our oral health affects our control of diabetes and that our diabetes control alters our oral hygiene. However, it is seen that in majority of the cases, dry mouth occurs due to medications.

Frequent slow-healing infections: Many renowned physicians across the globe claim that diabetics have frequent infections that are slow-healing in nature. They believe that the condition weakens a person's immune response thereby making it a favorable ground for infections to occur. Some of the most frequently seen infections seen in women are bladder and vaginal infections.

Source : Times of India 

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